Contingent Countryside: Settlement, Economy and Land Use in the Southern Argolid Since 1700

Contingent Countryside: Settlement, Economy and Land Use in the Southern Argolid Since 1700


Yazar Susan Sutton
Yayınevi Stanford University Press
ISBN 9780804733151
Baskı yılı 2000
Sayfa sayısı 408
Ağırlık 1.18 kg
Stok durumu Var    Stok detayları
Kargoya teslim Aynı gün kargo

The essays in this volume are united by their attention to the many ways in which residents of Greeces southern Argolid peninsula have attempted to shelter, feed, and advance the economic situation of their families over the last three centuries. This work juxtaposes a series of research projects undertaken in various communities, projects that, taken together, have made the southern Argolid the focus of more ethnographic and ethnohistorical study than any other comparable region of Greece. Ethnographic, geographic, historical, and archaeological methodologies are integrated to yield an image of the southern Argolid as a contingent countryside whose boundaries, character, people, and external connections have been reconfigured time and again. Such notions strengthen general reformulations occurring within Greek ethnography and speak directly to archaeological attempts to connect the Greek past and present. This volume, the fourth in a series of books deriving from the Argolid Exploration Project conducted by Stanford University, sets forth the material conditions of rural Greek life as mutable and negotiated in ways that complement archaeological interest in the repeated settlement fluctuations of the Greek past. It also exemplifies recent ethnographic shifts in conceiving other aspects of modern Greek life. The volume replaces assumptions of village longevity with inquiry into what causes settlements to form and grow or to decline. It places idealized inheritance patterns alongside records of actual land transactions. Houses expand, contract, and change over time. The social boundaries among shepherds, farmers, and sailors blur through an exploration of personal occupation histories. In short, the book reexamines and questions many of the categories and concepts by which rural Greece has long been represented.
Foreword by Michael H. Jameson
1 Introduction: Past and Present in Rural Greece by Susan Buck Sutton 1
2 The Southern Argolid from Byzantine to Ottoman Times by Peter W. Topping 25
3 The Agrarian Economy of the Ermionidha Around 1700: An Ethnohistorical Reconstruction by Hamish A. Forbes 41
4 Social and Economic Formations in Kranidhi (1821-1981): A Preliminary Investigation by Marina Petronoti 71
5 Liquid Landscapes: Demographic Transitions in the Ermionidha by Susan Buck Sutton 84
6 Changing House and Population Size on Methana, 1880-1996: Anomaly or Pattern? by Mari H. Clarke 107
7 The Material Culture and Settlement History of Agro-Pastoralism in the Koinotis of Dhidhima: An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective by Claudia Chang 125
8 The Present as Past: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Modern Sites in the Pikrodhafni Valley by Priscilla M. Murray and P. Nick Kardulias 141
9 The Changing Household Economy on Methana, 1880-1996 by Mari H. Clarke 169
10 Dowry and Inheritance: Their Relationship to Land Fragmentation and Risk Reduction on Methana by Hamish A. Forbes 200
11 Mutable Boundaries: Subdivision and Consolidation in a Geek Village, 1936-1978 by Keith W. Adams 228
12 Neighbors and Pastures: Reciprocity and Access to Pasture by Harold A. Koster 241
13 The "Commons" and the Market: Ecological Effects of Communal Land Tenure and Market Integration on Local Resources in the Mediterranean by Harold A. Koster and Hamish A. Forbes 262
14 The "Traditional" Craftsman as Entrepreneur: A Potter in Ermioni by P. Nick Kardulias 275
15 "Nobody Weaves Here Anymore": Hand Textile Production in the Southern Argolid by Joan Bouza Koster 290
App. A Land Measurement in the Peloponnesos During the Second Venetian Occupation by Hamish A. Forbes 321
App. B Population and Settlements of the Ermionidha by Susan Buck Sutton 325
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