The Biochemical Basis of Sports Performance

The Biochemical Basis of Sports Performance


Yazar Ronald J Maughan Michael Gleeson
Yayınevi OUP Oxford
ISBN 9780199208289
Baskı yılı 2010
Sayfa sayısı 336
Ağırlık 0.72 kg
Stok durumu Var    Stok detayları
Kargoya teslim Aynı gün kargo

Some understanding of the biochemistry of exercise is fundamental to any study of the factors that contribute to sports performance. It is the physical, chemical and biochemical properties of cells and tissues that determine the physiological responses to exercise, and yet the teaching of exercise biochemistry is poorly developed compared with exercise physiology. Where the subject is taught, the student often finds the approach somewhat daunting, with its focus on thermodynamics, chemical structures and metabolic pathways. Many students find the subject difficult, when it should not be so. This book introduces the student of sports science or exercise physiology to the biochemical processes that underpin exercise performance and the adaptations that occur with training. The focus is on skeletal muscle metabolism and the provision of energy for working muscles and the principles of exercise biochemistry are introduced in a context that is immediately relevant to the student of sports science. Instead of the traditional approach of working through the main classes of biomolecules and metabolic pathways, the subject is tackled by considering the biochemical processes involved in energy provision for different sports events and the way in which limitations in energy supply can cause fatigue, and thus limit performance. Recovery from exercise is important for athletes who train and compete with only a limited rest period, and the biochemical processes that influence recovery and restoration of performance capacity are also addressed. The processes fuelling the activities that contribute to sport form the core of this book, together with the changes that occur with training and the role of diet in providing the necessary fuels. But sporting talent is a rare gift, and a brief description of its hereditary basis is included. * A complete introduction to the biochemical basis of sports performance, appealing to undergraduate students, coaches, and athletes * Numerous links made between biochemistry and physiology for an integrated view of the subject * The student is directed to carefully chosen further reading articles, allowing them to readily explore key topics in more detail Online Resource Centre The Online Resource Centre to accompany The Biochemical Basis of Sports Performance features: For students: * In the News updates * Multiple choice questions * Hyperlinked bibliography * Extended case study following an athlete through a season, with exercises For lecturers: * Figures from the book, available to download
1 Introduction: The biochemical basis of exercise and sport
Learning objectives 1
Introduction 2
Historical perspective 3
Evolution of records 3
The appliance of science 11
The abuse of science 12
Key points 13
2 The weightlifter
Learning objectives 14
Introduction 15
Muscle structure and function 16
Types of muscle 16
Structure of skeletal muscle 16
Muscle fibre ultrastructure 18
Molecular composition of the thick and thin myofilaments 20
The contractile mechanism 21
Control of contraction 25
Motor units 27
Fibre types 29
Types of contraction 36
Eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage 36
Adaptive capacity of skeletal muscle 38
Proteins: structural and functional characteristics 39
Amino acids 39
Protein structure 44
Protein turnover 48
Anabolic hormones 50
Proteins as enzymes 51
Mechanisms of enzyme action and enzyme kinetics 51
Control of enzyme activity 57
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