National Parks and Protected Areas

National Parks and Protected Areas


Yazar R. G. Wright
Yayınevi Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 9780865424968
Baskı yılı 1996
Sayfa sayısı 496
Ağırlık 0.79 kg
Stok durumu Var    Stok detayları
Kargoya teslim Aynı gün kargo

National Parks and Protected Areas explores the roles that national parks play in preserving and understanding biodiversity and related ecosystem processes. As the gateway to the conservation effort, parks can no longer be viewed as distinct, separate entities. They must be understood and managed in the context of their surrounding ecological and cultural landscapes. National Parks and Protected Areas outlines the reasons why ecosystem management serves as a functional paradigm for parks and protected areas and presents the supporting historical, political ecological and legal bases. It illustrates the role that these guiding principles of ecosystem management play in protecting landscapes at various scales, ranging from a complete system of protected areas to an individual park. The use of case examples provides background and understanding of the often contentious role natural processes play in park ecosystems. Recognizing that management of protected areas requires constant survelllance and monitoring to identify changes and trends, National Parks and Protected Areas clearly identifies the real value of maintaining pristine protected areas
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contributing Authors
Introduction
I Protected Areas in Context 1
1 The Origin and Purpose of National Parks and Protected Areas by R. Gerald Wright and David J. Mattson 3
2 Changes in Landscape Values and Expectations: What Do We Want and How Do We Measure It? by William L. Halvorson 15
3 Ecosystem Management: An Appropriate Concept for Parks? by James K. Agee 31
4 Ecosystem-Based Management: Natural Processes and Systems Theory by Katherine L. Jope and Joseph C. Dunstan 45
5 Ecosystem Management: Exploring the Legal-Political Framework by Robert B. Keiter 63
II Planning and Evaluating the Ecological Integrity of Parks and Protected Areas 89
6 Protected Areas: How Much Is Enough? by Reed F. Noss 91
7 Evaluating the Ecological Suitability of Lands for Parks and Protected Areas Using Gap Analysis Databases by R. Gerald Wright and J. Michael Scott 121
8 Designing and Managing Protected Areas for Grizzly Bears: How Much Is Enough? by David J. Mattson and Stephen Herrero and R. Gerald Wright and Craig M. Pease 133
9 Expansion of the U.S. National Park System in Alaska by R. Gerald Wright 165
10 The Role of Networks and Corridors in Enhancing the Value and Protection of Parks and Equivalent Areas by Larry D. Harris and Thomas Hoctor and Dave Maehr and Jim Sanderson 173
11 Fragmentation of a Natural Area: Dynamics of Isolation for Small Mammals on Forest Remnants by L. Scott Mills 199
III Management Opportunities and Conflicts in Parks 221
12 Management of Overabundant Species in Protected Areas: The White-Tailed Deer as a Case Example by William F. Porter 223
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Axess
Axess

Taksit Taksit Tutarı Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim - 4109.02 TL
2 ay 2126.42 TL 4252.84 TL
3 ay 1445.01 TL 4335.02 TL
6 ay 770.44 TL 4622.65 TL
9 ay 547.87 TL 4930.83 TL
12 ay 443.43 TL 5321.19 TL

cardFinans
cardFinans

Taksit Taksit Tutarı Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim - 4109.02 TL
2 ay 2126.42 TL 4252.84 TL
3 ay 1445.01 TL 4335.02 TL
6 ay 770.44 TL 4622.65 TL
9 ay 547.87 TL 4930.83 TL
12 ay 443.43 TL 5321.19 TL

Bonus
Bonus

Taksit Taksit Tutarı Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim - 4109.02 TL
2 ay 2126.42 TL 4252.84 TL
3 ay 1445.01 TL 4335.02 TL
6 ay 770.44 TL 4622.65 TL
9 ay 547.87 TL 4930.83 TL
12 ay 443.43 TL 5321.19 TL

World
World

Taksit Taksit Tutarı Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim - 4109.02 TL
2 ay 2126.42 TL 4252.84 TL
3 ay 1445.01 TL 4335.02 TL
6 ay 770.44 TL 4622.65 TL
9 ay 547.87 TL 4930.83 TL
12 ay 443.43 TL 5321.19 TL

Maximum
Maximum

Taksit Taksit Tutarı Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim - 4109.02 TL
2 ay 2126.42 TL 4252.84 TL
3 ay 1445.01 TL 4335.02 TL
6 ay 770.44 TL 4622.65 TL
9 ay 547.87 TL 4930.83 TL
12 ay 443.43 TL 5321.19 TL

Paraf
Paraf

Taksit Taksit Tutarı Toplam Tutar
Tek çekim - 4109.02 TL
2 ay 2126.42 TL 4252.84 TL
3 ay 1445.01 TL 4335.02 TL
6 ay 770.44 TL 4622.65 TL
9 ay 547.87 TL 4930.83 TL
12 ay 443.43 TL 5321.19 TL

Kredi Kartı (Tek Çekim)
Kredi Kartı (Tek Çekim)

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