Destruction of habitat is the major cause for loss of biodiversity including variation in life history and habitat ecology. Each species and population adapts to its environment, adaptations visible in morphology, ecology, behaviour, physiology and geneti
Preface Habitats as template for life histories Species diversity Habitat use Development and Growth Smolts and smolting Migrations Maturation and spawning Recruitment, mortality and longevity Climatic effects on Atlantic salmon and brown trout